In an increasingly connected world, travelers depend on a wide array of technological gear, from smartphones and tablets to drones and advanced photography equipment. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has updated its rules and procedures for tech gear in 2025, reflecting the growing integration of digital devices in daily life. Understanding these rules is crucial for avoiding delays, fines, or even confiscation of valuable equipment when attempting to board your flight.
TLDR – Summary of TSA Tech Gear Rules for 2025
The TSA has updated its tech gear policies to address security concerns and streamline the screening process. Major changes include revised rules for carrying drones, smart luggage restrictions, and mandatory removal of all electronics larger than a mobile phone during security screening. Travelers are encouraged to pack tech gear carefully, use TSA-compliant bags, and stay informed through the TSA website or app before flying.
1. General Tech Guidelines
The TSA classifies electronics by size and function, and this classification directly influences how items are screened. As of 2025, the following general rules apply:
- Mobile Phones: Can remain in your carry-on during security checks if no alerts arise.
- Laptops and Tablets: Must be taken out of bags and placed separately in bins unless in TSA PreCheck® lanes or stored in checkpoint-friendly cases.
- Chargers and Power Banks: Allowed in carry-ons only. Power banks must not exceed the 100Wh rating unless airline approval is obtained (up to 160Wh for some batteries).
- External Hard Drives: Must be screened separately if they raise suspicion or match certain risk profiles.
All tech gear must be charged, powered on, and available for inspection upon request. Devices that can’t be powered on due to a dead battery may be confiscated or banned from the flight.
2. Drones and UAVs
Drone usage by both hobbyists and professionals has surged, prompting the TSA to adjust transport rules. Travelers may bring drones, but several conditions apply:
- Drone Batteries: Lithium-ion batteries must remain in carry-on luggage. Follow the same watt-hour restrictions as other devices (typically under 100Wh).
- Propellers: Sharp propellers must be wrapped or covered to prevent injury or damage.
- Country-specific Restrictions: TSA has aligned its drone transport rules with international air security authorities. Always check the laws of your arrival or layover country.
Commercial drone operators should carry proper FAA Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) registration and insurance documentation in their carry-on luggage.
3. Smart Luggage Regulations
Smart luggage includes suitcases with built-in GPS, power banks, or remote locking systems. While convenient, these features raise safety concerns primarily due to lithium batteries, leading to strict rules in 2025:
- Battery Removal: Batteries must be removable. Non-removable batteries result in denial of the bag either at check-in or during screening.
- Carry-On Use: Bags may be used as carry-ons if the battery stays connected and functional during inspection, and they fit carry-on dimensions.
- Checked Bags: If smart luggage is checked, batteries must be removed and carried separately in the cabin.
Many manufacturers have begun labeling bags as “TSA Smart Luggage Compliant.” When shopping for new gear, look for this designation to ensure smooth clearance.
4. TSA PreCheck® Benefits for Tech Travelers
For frequent tech travelers, enrolling in TSA PreCheck® can save time and offer flexibility:
- Electronics can generally remain in bags.
- No need to remove belts, shoes, or lightweight jackets.
- Expedited screening in over 200 U.S. airports.
However, TSA agents may still request electronics be removed for closer inspection, especially if battery size or device type appears suspicious.
5. Tech Gear Carrying Tips to Avoid Delays
To improve your travel experience and avoid unnecessary scrutiny, adhere to these practical tips:
- Use Checkpoint-Friendly Laptop Bags: These allow you to leave your laptop in the bag during screening. Make sure the bag meets TSA’s design criteria.
- Label Your Gear: Tags with your contact information help reclaim lost electronics and improve your credibility during spot checks.
- Remove All Items Larger Than a Cell Phone: This includes e-readers, tablets, gaming consoles, and microphones.
- Don’t Stack Devices: Place your electronics in bins side-by-side—not stacked—to expedite X-ray screening.
Also, be aware of “pop-up checks” where TSA may ask to test electronics for trace explosives or illicit material. Cooperating fully with TSA agents ensures a smoother process for everyone involved.
6. Photography and Pro Audio Equipment
Professional photographers and videographers often travel with sensitive equipment. TSA guidelines have been updated to address this:
- Camera Lenses: Must be removed from carry cases and placed in bins when requested. Larger lenses over 6 inches may trigger classification as “oversized items.”
- Tripods and Gimbals: Smaller portable items may pass as carry-on items, while larger variants may need special handling or check-in.
- Audio Recorders: Should be charged or have easy battery access for security inspection.
Carry padded cases or inserts to prevent damage during screening, and consider carrying a separate printout listing items and their intended use for easier verification by security personnel.
7. International vs Domestic Tech Screening Rules
Although TSA governs domestic U.S. flights, most international airports follow similar protocols, especially in regions that adhere to IATA (International Air Transport Association) guidance. However, discrepancies may arise when traveling to or from countries with additional security layers, such as Israel, China, or the UAE.
If traveling internationally with tech gear:
- Check with airlines for their electronic policies and in-flight usage rules.
- Research customs regulations—some countries may require import declarations for drones or satellite devices.
- Have device manuals and purchase receipts to prove ownership, particularly if traveling with high-value equipment.
Some international security teams conduct advanced data inspections. For privacy reasons, consider encrypting devices or using travel-specific laptops with minimal personal data.
8. What’s New in 2025: Notable Changes to TSA Tech Rules
This year’s policy updates reflect technology trends and emerging threats identified through airport security intelligence. Key new rules introduced in 2025 include:
- Mandatory AI-Enhanced Bag Scanners: All major U.S. airports now use AI-powered scanners that highlight anomalies in tech gear.
- Biometric Security Integration: Face recognition cross-verification is used to match travelers to electronic ownership when flagged.
- Stricter Penalties: Failure to comply with tech gear regulations can result in on-the-spot fines of up to $1,000, device forfeiture, or travel bans in egregious cases.
These changes underscore the importance of reviewing new policies whenever traveling with expensive, specialized, or rare tech devices.
9. Conclusion: Be Prepared, Not Surprised
From business travelers to tech-savvy adventurers, making a successful trip through airport security with your gadgets hinges on being informed. Familiarize yourself with TSA’s characteristics-based screening, battery guidelines, and international compliance if needed. Don’t let an overlooked power bank or unfamiliar gear slow you down or worse, ground your trip altogether.
Visit the official TSA website regularly or download their mobile app to get real-time updates on airport alerts and tech-related FAQs. When in doubt, contact the TSA via AskTSA on Twitter or Facebook.
Safe travels—and may your batteries be fully charged.